By JAMES Macpherson Associated Press
Hoping to head off an explosion of electronic pull tab machines at gas stations and liquor, grocery and convenience stores, North Dakota regulators want to change the definition of a bar to make clear where the wildly popular Las Vegas-style games that mimic slot machines will be allowed.
The state attorney general’s office, which oversees gambling in North Dakota, has identified a handful of gas stations and convenience stores that have begun selling and serving booze and are now “masquerading” as bars so that they can put the machines in their businesses, Attorney General Drew Wrigley said.
Wrigley and Deb McDaniel, North Dakota’s top gambling regulator, said the idea for the rule change is to clarify and preserve what they believe the intent of the Legislature was when it defined a bar as a “retail alcoholic beverage establishment where alcoholic beverages are dispensed and consumed.”
The amended language specifies that a bar does not include gas stations and liquor, grocery and convenience stores. A bar in a hotel, bowling alley or restaurant could still have the machines, under the new definition.
The North Dakota Gaming Commission scheduled a Thursday meeting at the state Capitol to discuss the proposed changes and to take public comments.
McDaniel said she expects heavy lobbying from the gambling industry to expand the games.
“I still believe we’re going to see this in the next legislative session,” McDaniel said. “It will up to the legislative body to decide if we want these in gas stations or not.”
Lawmakers approved the games in 2017 but they were not launched until August 2018. There are now more than 4,100 of the machines at some 770 sites around the state. Sioux County, home to a casino on the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation, is the only one of the state’s 53 counties that does not have the games, McDaniel said.
North Dakotans poured more than US$1.3 billion into e-pull tab machines in fiscal 2021, nearly double the amount spent in the previous fiscal year, state data shows.
McDaniel said gamblers are on track to wager US$1.8 billion in the machines in fiscal 2022, which ends June 30.
North Dakota’s treasury banked more than US$25.5 million in gambling taxes last fiscal year, or nearly double the amount collected in fiscal 2020, and three times the sum in fiscal 2019.
Charities split an estimated US$130 million last year, up from nearly US$95 million in fiscal 2020, which was a 25 per cent increase from the year before. That money funds everything from youth sports to programs for the needy.
The proliferation and popularity of the games, however, has also raised worries about gambling addiction and the impact on American Indian casinos.
The North Dakota Legislature last year required e-pull tabs and other charitable gambling to contribute US$40,000 annually to gambling treatment programmes. It previously was only funded by the state lottery at about US$320,000 a year.
Lawmakers also funded seven additional positions in state government to help regulate the games.
McDaniel said more regulators would have to be hired if the machines are placed in nontraditional bar settings.
“I would need at least five more people,” she said.
McDaniel said North Dakota’s five American Indian reservations are mostly feeling the effect of e-pull tabs. She said casinos on reservations likely have had revenues cut by 60 per cent or more because of the games. Tribes aren’t required to publicly disclose revenues.
Tribal leaders said casinos fund numerous social programs and are typically the top employers on their reservations.
Legislation pushed by tribal leaders to limit the number of e-pull tab machines, and another bill to make them look less like slot machines, failed in the Republican-controlled Legislature last year.
